{"id":17110,"date":"2014-04-20T11:11:35","date_gmt":"2014-04-20T04:11:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/banbientan.com\/?p=17110"},"modified":"2014-04-20T11:11:35","modified_gmt":"2014-04-20T04:11:35","slug":"bien-tan-giai-phap-tiet-kiem-nang-luong-cho-nganh-xay-dung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hunglong.banbientan.com\/?p=17110","title":{"rendered":"Bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea7n – Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n nay, khi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd th\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chung c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0nh, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng chung tay g\u00f3p s\u1ee9c, th\u00ec k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang t\u1ed5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ebfn 40% – 70% t\u1ed5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cung c\u1ea5p cho \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb…<\/h2>\n

Bien tan invt<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0– Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/strong><\/h1>\n

\"cau<\/a><\/p>\n

\nTrong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n nay, khi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd th\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chung c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0nh, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng chung tay g\u00f3p s\u1ee9c, th\u00ec k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang t\u1ed5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ebfn 40% – 70% t\u1ed5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cung c\u1ea5p cho \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. T\u1eeb thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, thi c\u00f4ng, khai th\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.
\nCh\u1ec9 ri\u00eang vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n trong nh\u00e0 \u1edf t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp (ch\u1ea1y m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, qu\u1ea1t m\u00e1y, \u0111un n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng, chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n sinh ho\u1ea1t, thang m\u00e1y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 kh\u00e1c\u2026) v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp (v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc sinh ho\u1ea1t…). R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp ngay trong t\u1eebng c\u0103n h\u1ed9, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0: c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng, c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec7t, th\u00f4ng tin, thang m\u00e1y\u2026 T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb cho t\u1eebng c\u0103n h\u1ed9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.
\n\u00d4ng Ph\u1ea1m Huy Phong, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ban c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Trung t\u00e2m Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng TPHCM cho bi\u1ebft, tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 10%-30% nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m kho\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean 20% chi ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u201cTu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u v\u1ec1 d\u00e0i s\u1ebd ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh sau n\u00e0y\u201d- \u00f4ng Phong n\u00f3i.
\n\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn lao cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.
\nN\u0103m 2003, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 102 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. N\u0103m 2005, B\u1ed9 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh Quy chu\u1ea9n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.
\nB\u1ed9 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a ra nhi\u1ec1u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nh\u01b0 \u201cNh\u00e0 \u1edf cao t\u1ea7ng – h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3\u201d, \u201cNh\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng – h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3\u201d\u2026 Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy chu\u1ea9n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf vi\u1ec7c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u201cnh\u00e0 \u1edf th\u00f4ng minh\u201d, \u201cc\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d\u2026 ch\u01b0a nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ri\u00eang l\u1ebb.
\nVi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed cho DN m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Do \u0111\u00f3, trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, Trung t\u00e2m ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng TP. HCM \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean cu\u1ed9c thi \u201cT\u00f2a nh\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u00fd th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c thi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n vinh, c\u00e1c DN qua \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh – c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, t\u00f4n vinh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.
\nTr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, khi gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0103ng cao th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 xu th\u1ebf t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y cho thu\u00ea l\u00e0m v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, chung c\u01b0, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u1ebfu \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf ra chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cao. V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng \u1edf m\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng cao.
\nTheo Trung t\u00e2m ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng TP. HCM, ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u1edf TP. HCM t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1edbn, kho\u1ea3ng 10% – 40%. Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng 20% so v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u, tuy nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea7n chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1 cao kho\u1ea3ng 30% – 40%. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n nay cho th\u1ea5y, t\u1ea1i TP. HCM m\u1ed7i n\u0103m x\u00e2y m\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 3,5 tri\u1ec7u m2, do \u0111\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 cao t\u1ea7ng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. M\u1ed7i n\u0103m, TP. HCM tr\u00edch 14% – 15% GDP d\u00e0nh cho nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, chi g\u1ea7n 13.000 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea3 cho m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u chi ph\u00ed n\u00e2ng cao l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.
\nN\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh tr\u00ean h\u00e3ng\u00a0INVT\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 cho ra \u0111\u1eddi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\u00a0bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea7n<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0gi\u00fap ti\u00eat ki\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng trong ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u chi ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Khai th\u00e1c, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ngay t\u1eeb kh\u00e2u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u kh\u00ed h\u1eadu th\u00edch h\u1ee3p (v\u1ec1 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, gi\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u1ec7n nghi\u2026) \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh xanh, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh quan t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u0169ng trong kh\u00e2u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng, h\u00ecnh kh\u1ed1i nh\u00e0 cao t\u1ea7ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u00ecnh kh\u1ed1i nh\u00e0 cao t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i tr\u1ee5 tr\u00f2n, kh\u1ed1i \u0111a di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u, kh\u1ed1i tr\u1ee5 vu\u00f4ng, kh\u1ed1i tr\u1ee5 ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00f9 l\u1ed3i l\u00f5m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 nh\u1eb1m t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng cho ph\u00f2ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 cao v\u00e0 h\u1eb9p th\u00ec s\u1ebd t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n lo\u1ea1i c\u1eeda th\u1ea5p m\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng (so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u1eeda). C\u1eeda d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1edf nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u che n\u1eafng. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1eeda truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng (trong k\u00ednh, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1edbp) v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t g\u1ee3i \u00fd t\u1ed1t b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng nung trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, \u0111\u1ee1 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u nung, gi\u1ea3m kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nhi\u1ec7t, t\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi n\u00f3ng \u1ea9m Vi\u1ec7t Nam, n\u1ebfu v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1: c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t, ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m d\u1ed9t, \u1ea9m m\u1ed1c, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, kh\u00f3 b\u1ecb h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t\u2026 th\u00ec trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a, th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, xong t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ng\u0103n b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t m\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb n\u00f3ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea5u ki\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ebf nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5m t\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ea5m s\u00e0n c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0y m\u1ecfng, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng trong thi c\u00f4ng, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7m ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1t cho xe c\u1ed9\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e2y xanh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec7m v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng gian xung quanh khu nh\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cl\u1ee5c h\u00f3a\u201d th\u00ec s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong khu nh\u00e0 \u1edf th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n, m\u00e1t h\u01a1n, \u00edt ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n nay, khi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd th\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chung c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0nh, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng chung tay g\u00f3p s\u1ee9c, th\u00ec k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[697,12751],"class_list":["post-17110","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cau-hoi-ve-bien-tan","tag-bien-tan","tag-may-xay-dung"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hunglong.banbientan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17110","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hunglong.banbientan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hunglong.banbientan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hunglong.banbientan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hunglong.banbientan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17110"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hunglong.banbientan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17110\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hunglong.banbientan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17110"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hunglong.banbientan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17110"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hunglong.banbientan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17110"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}